KnobSnob
Empress Effects

Compressor

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Every control on the unit, explained in plain English.

Front panel

Knobs

INPUT

This is your main 'how much compression' knob. Turn it up and the pedal squashes harder; turn it down and it barely touches your signal. Watch the gain-reduction meter as you set it.

tip: Set this by ear and by meter together: play your loudest passage and dial in until the gain-reduction meter shows the amount of squash you want (around 8dB for everyday use, 10dB for country spank).

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Sets the level of the signal entering the compressor circuit. Because this is essentially the threshold control, higher input levels push more of your signal over the threshold and result in more compression.

OUTPUT

Compression usually makes things quieter overall, so this knob lets you bring the volume back up to match your bypassed level — or push it past that to use the pedal as a clean boost for solos.

tip: Set your compression first, then use OUTPUT so that flipping the pedal on and off doesn't change your perceived loudness. Crank it above unity for an instant solo boost.

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Sets the final output level of the pedal. It does not affect the amount of compression at all — it's purely a volume control after the compression has happened.

ATTACK

This decides whether the compressor pounces instantly or waits a moment. Fast (counter-clockwise) grabs the pick attack immediately for a smoother, softer sound; slow (clockwise) lets the initial 'snap' of each note through before clamping down, keeping your pick attack punchy.

tip: For a percussive, snappy country or funk sound, use a slower attack so the pick transient pokes through. For smooth, mellow leads, use a faster attack to tame the initial hit.

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Controls how quickly the compressor starts reducing gain once a signal crosses the threshold. Attack time increases (gets slower) as you turn clockwise. Range: 50 microseconds to 50 milliseconds.

RELEASE

This sets how fast the compressor lets go after grabbing a note. Fast release feels lively and can add a 'breathing' pumping effect; slow release is smoother and more even but can dull the sound if too slow.

tip: If you hear an unnatural pumping or 'sucking' between notes, slow the release down slightly. For sustain-heavy leads, a medium-to-slow release keeps notes singing evenly.

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Controls how quickly the compressor returns to its normal gain after the signal drops back below the threshold. Release time increases (gets slower) as you turn clockwise. Range: 50 milliseconds to 1 second.

MIX

Instead of choosing between 'compressed' or 'natural,' this knob lets you have both at once. Mixing some of your untouched dry sound back in restores the natural dynamics and life that heavy compression can flatten out.

tip: The classic trick: squash the compressed signal really hard (sounds over-compressed on its own), then back the MIX off from fully clockwise until you blend in enough dry signal — you get huge sustain and excitement while keeping your natural attack.

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Blends between the dry (uncompressed) signal and the wet (compressed) signal. Fully clockwise is 100% wet/compressed; fully counter-clockwise is 100% dry. This enables parallel compression.

TONE

A single knob that tilts your tone brighter or darker. Right of center makes things crisper and more cutting; left of center makes things warmer and fuller. It's a see-saw — as one end goes up, the other comes down.

tip: Compression can sometimes dull your top end; a small clockwise nudge restores brightness and sparkle. For bass or a warmer lead tone, go counter-clockwise.

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A 'tilt' style tone/EQ control centered at 500Hz. Turning clockwise boosts treble and cuts bass simultaneously; turning counter-clockwise cuts treble and boosts bass. Noon is flat/neutral.

Switches & toggles

RATIO switch (2:1 | 4:1 | 10:1)

This picks how hard the compressor clamps. 2:1 barely squeezes and mostly just sweetens your tone; 4:1 is the everyday do-anything setting; 10:1 seriously flattens your dynamics for maximum sustain and a heavily-compressed effect.

tip: Start on 4:1 for almost everything. Use 2:1 when you want the compression to be invisible, and 10:1 when you want obvious squash, endless sustain, or a limiter-style sound.

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A three-position switch setting the compression ratio — how aggressively gain is reduced once the signal is over the threshold. 2:1 is gentle and very transparent; 4:1 is a versatile general-purpose setting with a wide range; 10:1 is heavy compression, close to limiting.

SIDECHAIN HPF switch (120Hz | OFF | 240Hz)

This stops booming low notes from hogging all the compression. Without it, a big low string can trigger heavy squashing across your whole sound. Switch it on and the compressor ignores that low rumble when deciding what to do, so your lows stay full and powerful while high notes still get controlled.

tip: Especially useful on bass and for palm-muted low riffs. Try 120Hz first; go to 240Hz if the lows are still triggering too much compression. Your actual bass tone is unaffected — only the detection is filtered.

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A three-position switch inserting a high-pass filter into the sidechain (detection) circuit — not the audio path itself. It removes low frequencies from what the compressor 'listens to' when deciding how much to compress. OFF (center) means the detector hears everything; 120Hz and 240Hz progressively ignore more low-end energy.

Footswitches

Bypass stompswitch

The foot button that turns the pedal on and off. Light on means you're compressing; light off means the pedal is completely out of the way, as if it weren't there.

tip: Hold this switch down while powering on to enter advanced configuration mode, where you can set whether the pedal starts up engaged or bypassed (see the FAQ).

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Engages or bypasses the compressor using true bypass. When the LED is lit, the effect is in your signal path; when off, your signal passes through untouched.

Display & indicators

Status LED

A simple on/off light so you can see at a glance whether the compressor is doing its thing.

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Indicates the bypass state of the pedal — lit when the compressor is engaged.

Side panels

Display & indicators

GAIN REDUCTION meter

This shows you how hard the pedal is squashing at any moment. The further down the meter lights up, the more compression is happening. It's your visual guide for dialing in the INPUT knob.

tip: Use it to set repeatable amounts: aim for about 8dB reduction on your loudest hits for everyday playing, or 10dB for a snappier country sound.

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A column of LEDs displaying how much gain reduction the compressor is currently applying, in decibels (-1 through -25dB).

INPUT meter

This shows how strong your incoming signal is before compression. It helps you confirm you're feeding the pedal a healthy signal — not too weak, not overloading.

tip: Watch this alongside the gain-reduction meter when setting the INPUT knob so you understand the relationship between how hot your signal is and how much the pedal reacts.

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A column of LEDs showing the level of the signal entering the compressor, in decibels (-2 through -18).

Jacks & connectors

Input jack

Where you plug your guitar or bass cable in.

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1/4" instrument input. Input impedance is 1MΩ, appropriate for guitar and bass pickups.

Output jack

Where the compressed signal leaves the pedal on its way to your amp or the next effect.

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1/4" output to your amp or next pedal. Output impedance is 2.2kΩ.

Sidechain connector jack

An advanced connection that lets you customize what the compressor 'listens to.' Insert an EQ here to make the compressor react differently to certain frequencies, or feed in a different instrument so, say, a kick drum could duck your guitar automatically.

tip: You need a 1/8" TRS (stereo) plug wired tip=send, ring=return. Most players never use this — it's a pro feature for creative routing and ducking effects.

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A 1/8" TRS jack for inserting an external device into the sidechain detection loop. Tip = send, Ring = return, Sleeve = ground. You can insert something like an EQ to shape what the compressor responds to, or feed an external audio source into the ring to have that source trigger the compression.

Power input (2.1mm barrel)

Where your pedal power supply plugs in. It only runs on external power — there's no battery option.

tip: Use a quality 9V isolated supply that provides at least 100mA and standard negative-tip polarity; anything less than 100mA may cause the pedal to malfunction.

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Accepts 9V DC power via a 2.1mm barrel connector, negative tip polarity. Requires at least 100mA of current.